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:: Volume 11, Issue 36 (4-2017) ::
jwmseir 2017, 11(36): 1-9 Back to browse issues page
Prioritization of Watersheds Using Multi-Criteria Evaluation through Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP)
Abstract:   (7849 Views)

Conservation of available natural resources through demarcation of potential zones at micro level are primary necessitate for sustainable development, particularly in the fragile semi-arid tropics. Delineation of potential zones for implementation of conservation measures above the entire watershed at similar occurrence is inaccessible as well as uneconomical consequently it is a prerequisite to apply viable technique for prioritization of sub-watersheds (SWDs). Keeping this in view, the present research attempted to study various morphological characteristics and to implement Geographical Information System (GIS) and Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) through Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) techniques for identification of critical sub-watersheds situated in Maraveh Tappeh watershed, Golestan province. Ten morphometric characterization was obtained. The morphometric characterization showed imperative role indistinguishing the topographical and hydrological behavior of the watershed. Each hydrological unit was ranked with respect to the value and weightages obtained by deriving the relationships between the morphometric parameters obtained through classification of the SWDs by associating the robustness of fuzzy logic and the Analytical Hierarchy Processes (AHP). Based on FAHP approach, sub-watersheds were evaluated as vulnerability assessment zones and alienated into five prioritization levels: very less, less, medium, high and very high classes. The evaluated results illustrated that 93% of sub-watersheds (25-watersheds) were in the medium to very high susceptible zones, which depicted potential areas for necessity of establishment of conservation interventions for the sustainable watershed management planning. The FAHP based technique is a viable approach in illustrating the dilemma particularly over data hungry and complex conventional soil and water risk assessment methods and will be useful to various stakeholders (rural extension community, agriculturists and water resources managers) for better decision making with an obliging rule based system for implementing various assessment measures.

Keywords: Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process, Geographic Information System, Multiple Criteria Decision Making, Watershed Prioritization
Full-Text [PDF 2585 kb]   (2271 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2015/01/4 | Accepted: 2016/12/11 | Published: 2017/03/14
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Prioritization of Watersheds Using Multi-Criteria Evaluation through Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). jwmseir 2017; 11 (36) :1-9
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Volume 11, Issue 36 (4-2017) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم ومهندسی آبخیزداری ایران Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering
به اطلاع کلیه نویسندگان ، محققین و داوران  محترم  می رساند:

با عنایت به تصمیم  هیئت تحریریه مجله علمی پژوهشی علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری فرمت تهیه مقاله به شکل پیوست در بخش راهنمای نویسندگان تغییر کرده است. در این راستا، از تاریخ ۱۴۰۳/۰۱/۲۱ کلیه مقالات ارسالی فقط در صورتی که طبق راهنمای نگارش جدید تنظیم شده باشد مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت.
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