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:: Volume 10, Issue 34 (10-2016) ::
jwmseir 2016, 10(34): 105-112 Back to browse issues page
Designing, construction and calibration of a portable rainfall simulator for field runoff and soil erosion studies
Abdulvahed Khaledi Darvishan * , Vafa Homayonfar , Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi
Abstract:   (8188 Views)

The field experiments of runoff and erosion process at plot scale using rainfall simulators have been recently more considered, because of both advantages of natural conditions of soil and treatable characteristics of rainfall. A portable rainfall simulator was therefore designed and constructed in Faculty of Natural Resources of Tarbiat Modares University, with a water pomp, three nozzles of BEX: 3/8 S24W and a tripod to get the nozzles to the suitable height of raindrop fall (max 4.5 m). As the full falling cone, the raindrops ejected from the nozzles at the height of 4.5 m could cover the whole area of 1×2 m2-plot at ground level uniformly, due to the pressure of the system. The raindrop’s diameter distribution and velocity were calculated using high speed photography and image processing technique and the uniformity of rainfall on the plot area was then determined using Christiansen coefficient. The results of rainfall characteristics measurements showed that the median diameters of 1.07, 1.00 and 0.98 mm, mean diameters of 1.14, 1.05 and 1.02 mm, mean velocities of 4.53, 4.08 and 4.00 m s-1, kinetic energies of 10.26, 8.32 and 8.00 J m-2 mm-1 and uniformity coefficient of 90, 87 and 91 % were calculated for rainfall intensities of 30, 60 and 90 mm h-1, respectively.

Keywords: Critical Velocity, Kinetic Energy of Rainfall, Raindrop Diameter, Rainfall Simulator.
Full-Text [PDF 758 kb]   (1648 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: Special
Received: 2014/05/7 | Accepted: 2016/06/15 | Published: 2016/09/21
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Khaledi Darvishan A, Homayonfar V, Sadeghi S H. Designing, construction and calibration of a portable rainfall simulator for field runoff and soil erosion studies. jwmseir 2016; 10 (34) :105-112
URL: http://jwmsei.ir/article-1-334-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 10, Issue 34 (10-2016) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم ومهندسی آبخیزداری ایران Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering
به اطلاع کلیه نویسندگان ، محققین و داوران  محترم  می رساند:

با عنایت به تصمیم  هیئت تحریریه مجله علمی پژوهشی علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری فرمت تهیه مقاله به شکل پیوست در بخش راهنمای نویسندگان تغییر کرده است. در این راستا، از تاریخ ۱۴۰۳/۰۱/۲۱ کلیه مقالات ارسالی فقط در صورتی که طبق راهنمای نگارش جدید تنظیم شده باشد مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت.
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