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:: Volume 4, Issue 12 (10-2010) ::
jwmseir 2010, 4(12): 37-52 Back to browse issues page
The Application of Fuzzy Logic and Multiple Regressions in Long Term Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Province
Gholam abbas Fallah Ghalhary * , Javad Khoshha , Majid Habibi Nokhandan
Abstract:   (20669 Views)

Seasonal rainfall forecasts can have significant value for resources planning and management e.g., reservoir

operations, agricultural practices and flood emergency responses. To mitigate this, effective planning

and management of water resources is necessary. In the short term, this requires a good idea of the upcoming

season. In the long term, it needs realistic projections of scenarios of future variability and change.

In this paper, we analyzed 38 years of rainfall data in Khorasan-e Razavi province that is located in the

northeastern part of Iran situated at latitude-longitude pairs (34°-38°N , 56°- 62°E). We attempted to train

Mamdani Fuzzy Inference system based on Tele-connection synoptically patterns with 38 years of rainfall

data. For performance evaluation, the model predicted outputs were compared with the actual rainfall data.

In this study, at the first step, the relationship between synoptically pattern variations including Sea Level

Pressure (SLP), Sea Surface Temperature (SST), Sea Surface Pressure Difference (SLP), Sea Surface

Temperature Difference (SST), air temperature at 700 hpa, thickness between 500and 1000 hpa level, relative

humidity at 300 hpa and Precipitable water have been investigated. In the second step, model was

calibrated from 1970 to 1997. Finally, rainfall prediction is performed from 1998 to 2007. Simulation

results reveal that Mamdani Fuzzy Inference system techniques and regression models are promising and

efficient. Root mean square for Mamdani fuzzy inference system model and regression model was

obtained 6.34 and 5.5 millimeter, respectively.

Keywords: Rainfall Forecasts, Synoptically Patterns, Mamdani Fuzzy Inference System, Multivariate Regression and Root Mean Square Error
Full-Text [PDF 1152 kb]   (3943 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2013/03/12 | Published: 2010/10/15
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Fallah Ghalhary G A, Khoshha J, Habibi Nokhandan M. The Application of Fuzzy Logic and Multiple Regressions in Long Term Rainfall Prediction in Khorasan Razavi Province. jwmseir 2010; 4 (12) :37-52
URL: http://jwmsei.ir/article-1-156-en.html


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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 4, Issue 12 (10-2010) Back to browse issues page
مجله علوم ومهندسی آبخیزداری ایران Iranian Journal of Watershed Management Science and Engineering
به اطلاع کلیه نویسندگان ، محققین و داوران  محترم  می رساند:

با عنایت به تصمیم  هیئت تحریریه مجله علمی پژوهشی علوم و مهندسی آبخیزداری فرمت تهیه مقاله به شکل پیوست در بخش راهنمای نویسندگان تغییر کرده است. در این راستا، از تاریخ ۱۴۰۳/۰۱/۲۱ کلیه مقالات ارسالی فقط در صورتی که طبق راهنمای نگارش جدید تنظیم شده باشد مورد بررسی قرار خواهد گرفت.
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