An Investigation on the Discharge Coefficient of Side-Weir in Floodwater Spreading Systems
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Abstract: (9385 Views) |
Side-weirs
are one of the major parts of floodwater spreading systems. Their essential
role is spreading floodwater and increasing floodwater infiltration into the
ground. In this paper, the hydraulic behavior of side-weir in floodwater
spreading systems and the existing formulas for the prediction of side-weir
discharge coefficient are discussed. In the first part of this study, the basic
concepts of floodwater spreading systems are presented. Then the dynamic
equation of side-weir is investigated. One of the main concerns about
floodwater spreading system is that if the presented equations by the other
researchers are applicable to the side-weir in floodwater spreading system or
not. To answer this question a laboratory flood water spreading channel
is made at the Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Institude and
the discharge coefficients of the side-weir are measured. Afterwards, by
using dimensionless analysis, the effective parameters on the discharge
coefficient of the side-weir have been indicated. Finally the experimental
values of discharge coefficents have been compared with other researchers’
equations. It
was shown that those equations that are only a function of the upstream Froude
number are impropor for use in the floodwater spreading systems. The results also indicated that
side-weir discharge coefficient is influenced by four main parameters which are
upstream Froude number, dimensionless weir length, the ratio of flow depth to the
main channel width and the ratio of flow depth to the side-weir height. |
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Keywords: Conveyance Channel, Discharge coefficient, Floodwater spreading, Froude number, Laboratory investigation, Side-weir |
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special Received: 2015/03/2 | Accepted: 2015/03/2 | Published: 2015/03/2
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